The Parable of the Sower is one of my favorite parables.
In fact, I asked it to be used for my grandfather’s funeral as he had grown up on a farm and always kept a large garden himself. If you garden, it is easy to understand that the character of the soil makes a difference and that there are many uncontrollable variables that affect the harvest. Too much rain – too little rain; other creatures – birds, bunnies, groundhogs, or deer; plants that limit sunlight to others or take away too much of the water. And yet, with some effort, the seeds can find just the right space and create an abundant harvest.
In this scripture, we also have the benefit of hearing Jesus explain this parable to the disciples, which is not usually the case. In studying parables, I have learned that they invite us to engage with them and study to understand them. They are designed to encourage us to look at the parts of ourselves we would rather ignore – places where we act like those who are wrong. They can take us out of our comfort zone, and we may choose a narrower interpretation to prevent their “sting.”
Parables are intended to remind, provoke, and disturb us, and they usually contain a “surprise” element for their 1st century readers. So looking at the original context and language is invaluable.
Let’s begin by looking at some other things we know about today’s scripture.
First, this is one of those rare scriptures that appears in all three of the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 13:1-23; Mark 4:1-20; and Luke 8:4-15. This tells us it was an important story for the early church. Oftentimes, the lectionary skips Jesus’ answer to why he uses parables, but there is a challenge in these words.
In verse 12, Jesus implies that he shares to “nudge people along” the path of understanding – as he is doing with the disciples. Although in our simplistic, capitalistic minds, we hear that those who have will receive more and those with little will have what they have taken away. This is a great justification for increasing the wealth of the rich and depriving the poor of what they need. But this is NOT an economic statement but one about wisdom. Those who are wise and understand will be given more “insider information,” while those who don’t will not receive it.
In Matthew, this scripture comes between the Pharisees conspiring to destroy him (12:14) and the people of his hometown rejecting him (13:54–58). This may sound a bit harsh but it could be part of what is meant to be surprising.
God won’t spend extra time on those who aren’t trying.
How engaged with our faith might we be with God? In the other scriptures this summer, we considered what they told us about God. So, what do you think?
It doesn’t tell us God’s role in this, but the church has taught that God is the sower. How do you envision the Sower? I would say this is an extravagant farmer who sows with reckless abandon. God does not seem to care whether the seed falls on the path, in the rocky ground, among the thorns, or on good soil. God just sows – leaving the harvest up to chance! Is that how you understand God?
There is beauty in that God is willing to give everyone a chance! All are worthy! All are welcome!
This is what we say with our “inclusive refuge.” And what does it say about us? We are reminded to see and listen. It appears that is the way to become “good soil,” although that is not specifically named. The traditional interpretation of this parable is that we are to consider what type of soil we are.
In the Come Sunday, I invited us to wonder about what if we are the seeds that God sends to the many different places.
I know, Jesus’ explanation says that the seeds are “the word of the Kingdom.” However, I have also heard it said that we are the only “word” or “Bible” some people will ever read. So…how well do we represent “the word” of God in Jesus?
Said another way – How well do we live Jesus’ teachings?
And to push us a bit further, what if we are to become sower patterned after the one in the parable? Are we willing to be that generous with the gifts we have? Are we sharing the “the word” in all the places we can?
If we go back to verse 11, Jesus said this is about the secrets of the kingdom of heaven. What does this parable say about the kingdom? That some will know it and others will not? Or is it that some accept the invitation and thrive but others will not?
The “word” is given to all. Where are you?


